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Engineering

QA & SDET Career Resources

Test strategy narratives, quality ownership frameworks, and automation impact maps for QA and SDET roles.

Bottom line

Invest heavily in unit and integration tests at the base of the pyramid, use E2E tests surgically for critical user journeys, and track escaped defect rate as your north star metric — not code coverage percentage.

10×

Faster to fix bugs caught in unit tests vs production bugs

IBM research
80%

Of production bugs are caught by 20% of test cases, per risk-based analysis

Industry testing research
$155K

Median base salary for Senior SDETs at growth-stage tech companies

Industry data

Is this track right for you?

Use this track If you…

  • You're designing or overhauling a test strategy for a product team
  • Your test suite is slow, flaky, or not catching bugs before production
  • You need to articulate quality strategy to engineering leadership

Consider another track If you…

  • You're working on a greenfield project with no existing tests
  • You're in a pure manual QA role without test automation responsibilities
  • Your current strategy is already achieving < 1% escaped defect rate

Common questions

How do I get engineers to write more unit tests?

Make it structural, not cultural. Require failing tests for bug reports. Add test coverage to PR review criteria. Pair with engineers on writing their first set of tests for a new service. Mandate and model, don't just ask.

Should QA own test automation or should engineers own it?

Engineers should own unit and integration tests. QA engineers own the E2E test suite and contract tests, and set the standards for all test quality. Shared ownership with clear domain boundaries is the right model.

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